The stigma of being a bachelor in China is deeply ingrained in the culture, and unmarried men over 35 often face societal pressure to get married.
Introduction
In China, the term “老光棍” (lǎo guāng gùn) refers to men who are single and unmarried, typically over the age of 35. While in the past, being a bachelor was seen as a virtue, today, unmarried men over 35 are stigmatized, and they often face societal pressure to get married. In recent years, however, there has been a growing movement among older single men to resist this pressure and embrace their bachelorhood. This article aims to explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and to examine the social and cultural factors that contribute to it.
The Stigma of Being a Bachelor in China
In China, marriage is seen as an essential part of life. It is not only a personal choice but also a duty to one’s family and society. Therefore, unmarried men over the age of 35 are often viewed as failures or outcasts. They are commonly referred to as “老光棍,” a term that has a negative connotation.
One reason for this stigma is the traditional Chinese belief that men should marry and have children to carry on the family line. This belief has deep roots in Confucianism, which emphasizes family values and filial piety. Moreover, there is a saying in Chinese culture that “raising sons for old age” (yang er zai lao) is a filial duty. Therefore, unmarried men who fail to fulfill this duty are often seen as selfish and irresponsible.
Another reason for the stigma is the pressure from parents and society. In China, parents are heavily invested in their children’s marriages. They often interfere in their children’s personal lives, putting pressure on them to get married and have children. Moreover, society as a whole often views unmarried men over 35 as undesirable and defective. They are seen as lacking social skills, being emotionally immature, and having commitment issues.
The Rise of the “Naked Marriage”
Despite the societal pressure to get married, some older single men in China are resisting this pressure and choosing to remain single. One factor contributing to this trend is the rise of the “naked marriage” (chi ku hun yin) phenomenon, where couples marry without the traditional trappings of a wedding or a house. This trend has become more prevalent in recent years, especially among younger generations.
The “naked marriage” trend reflects a growing desire among young people in China to prioritize personal happiness and freedom over traditional values and obligations. This desire is also present among older single men, who are increasingly rejecting the idea that they must get married to be considered successful and happy.
Reasons for Embracing Bachelorhood
There are several reasons why older single men in China are embracing bachelorhood. Firstly, many of them see marriage as a financial burden. In China, the cost of getting married and starting a family is high. Men are expected to provide a house and financial stability for their families, which can be a significant burden for those who are not financially secure.
Secondly, many older single men feel that marriage would limit their personal freedom and independence. They enjoy the freedom that comes with being single and are not willing to give it up for the sake of marriage. Moreover, they feel that marriage would bring them unnecessary stress and conflict, which they do not want to deal with.
Thirdly, many older single men feel that they are happy and fulfilled without a partner. They have successful careers, hobbies, and social lives that bring them joy and satisfaction. They do not see the need to get married to be happy.
The Positive Side of Bachelorhood
Contrary to popular belief, being a bachelor can have many positive aspects. For one, unmarried men have more time and resources to invest in themselves. They can pursue their interests and passions without the constraints of a partner or family. Moreover, unmarried men often have a strong social network of friends and colleagues, which can provide them with emotional support and companionship.
Another positive aspect of bachelorhood is that it can be a choice. Many older single men have chosen to remain single because they value their independence and personal freedom. They have made a conscious decision to prioritize their own happiness and well-being over societal expectations.
Furthermore, being a bachelor can be a source of empowerment. By rejecting the societal pressure to get married, older single men are challenging traditional gender norms and expectations. They are asserting their independence and autonomy, and in doing so, they are breaking down stereotypes and stigmas.
Conclusion
The stigma of being a bachelor in China is deeply ingrained in the culture, and unmarried men over 35 often face societal pressure to get married. However, in recent years, there has been a growing trend of older single men embracing bachelorhood and resisting this pressure. This trend reflects a desire among some men to prioritize personal happiness and freedom over traditional values and obligations.
Moreover, being a bachelor can have many positive aspects, including personal freedom, independence, and empowerment. It is important to recognize that being single is a valid and valuable lifestyle choice, and we should work to break down the stigmas and stereotypes associated with it.
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