Nostalgia Trip: 10 Disappearing Places in Singapore That Were Once Popular

Singapore is a city-state that has transformed rapidly over the years. Despite the changes, some places have stood the test of time, retaining their old-school charm and character. However, in some areas, leaving behind only mend stories. In this artic behind, we will take a trip down memory lane and explore ten disappearing places in Singapore that were once popular.

The National Theatre

The National Theatre was a landmark building located in the heart of Singapore's civic district. The theatre was opened in 1963 and hosted many cultural events and performances, including plays, concerts, and dance shows. However, the building was demolished in 1986 to make way for the construction of the Supreme Court. Today, the Supreme Court has been transformed into a museum, but the memory of the National Theatre lives on.

Van Kleef Aquarium

Van Kleef Aquarium was located in the Botanic Gardens and was one of the most popular attractions in Singapore during the 1950s and 1960s. It was known for its collection of exotic marine life, including sharks, stingrays, and turtles. Unfortunately, the aquarium closed in the 1980s due to a lack of funding. Today, the space where the aquarium once stood has been transformed into a visitor centre for the Botanic Gardens.

Haw Par Villa

Haw Par Villa was a theme park located in the west of Singapore. It was known for its elaborate displays of Chinese mythology and folklore, including sculptures of gods and goddesses and scenes from famous Chinese legends. The park closed down in 2018 due to declining visitor numbers. However, the government has since taken over the park's management, and it has recently reopened with new features and attractions.

Tang Dynasty City

Tang Dynasty City was a theme park that recreated the Tang Dynasty period in China. It was located in Jurong and featured replicas of ancient Chinese buildings, streets, and marketplaces. The park closed down in 1999 due to financial difficulties. Today, the land where the park once stood has been redeveloped into a residential area.

Big Splash

Big Splash was a popular water park and entertainment complex located in East Coast Park. It was known for its water slides, wave pool, and numerous restaurants and shops. However, the complex closed in 2016 for a new development. The site has been transformed into a commercial and residential development called the Grandeur Park Residences.

Gay World Amusement Park

Gay World Amusement Park was one of Singapore's most popular amusement parks during the 1950s and 1960s. It was located in Geylang and featured a roller coaster, Ferris wheel, and various other rides and attractions. The park closed down in the 2000s due to declining visitor numbers. Today, the land where the park once stood has been redeveloped into a residential area.

National Stadium

The National Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Kallang. It opened in 1973 and hosted numerous sporting events and concerts, including the Southeast Asian Games and the National Day Parade. The stadium was demolished in 2010 to make way for the construction of the Singapore Sports Hub. Today, the Singapore Sports Hub is a state-of-the-art sports and entertainment complex with a stadium, arena, and water sports centre.

Great World Amusement Park

Great World Amusement Park was one of Singapore's earliest and most famous amusement parks. It was located in the River Valley area and featured a roller coaster, haunted house, and other attractions. The park closed in 1978 due to decreased visitor numbers and rising land costs. Today, the site has been redeveloped into a Great World City shopping mall.

Jurong Bird Park's Waterfall Aviary

The Jurong Bird Park's Waterfall Aviary was one of the largest aviaries in the world, spanning over 2 hectares. It was known for its stunning waterfall and diverse bird species, including macaws, toucans, and flamingos. However, the aviary was closed down in 2019 to make way for a new bird park attraction. The new attraction, called Bird's Eye View, features a 360-degree bird's eye view of the park and its inhabitants.

Satay Club

Satay Club was a famous outdoor food court in the city's heart. It was known for its delicious satay, a marinated meat skewered and grilled over a charcoal fire. The food court was a favourite among locals and tourists alike. However, the food court closed in the 1990s due to the area's redevelopment. Today, the spirit of the Satay Club lives on at various hawker centres and food courts across Singapore.

In conclusion, Singapore may have changed a lot over the years, but its history and memories are still alive in these disappearing places. They are a reminder of a time when life was simpler and slower-paced and a testament to Singapore's rich cultural heritage. While we may not be able to revisit these places anymore, we can still cherish the memories and stories they have left behind.

Backlinks：

1. Visit Singapore
2. Singapore Government Official Website
3. National Parks Board

The Rise of AI Film Commentaries: Is it Killing cinema?

 

Gone are the days when watching a movie meant immersing oneself in the story, characters, and emotions that unfold on the screen. With the advent of AI commentary, the movie-watching experience has undergone a significant transformation. Today, one can watch a movie in just five minutes with the help of AI-generated comments that explain the plot, the characters, and the themes of the film in a concise and streamlined manner. While this may seem like a convenient option for some, it has raised questions about the impact of AI commentaries on the film industry, the art of storytelling, and the audience's engagement with movies. This article will examine the rise of AI film commentaries and explore the implications of this trend on cinema.

The Rise of AI Film Commentaries:

The trend of AI film commentaries can be traced back to the rise of the Chinese video platform, Bilibili, where the movie commentary channel, Guaishou Youxiang, gained immense popularity. Guizhou Youxiang's videos condensed a movie's plot, themes, and characters into a five-minute clip, resonating with the platform's young audience looking for quick and convenient entertainment. Following the success of Guizhou Youxiang, several other Chinese video platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou, and Tencent Video, began to produce similar content, and the trend soon spread to other countries.

AI film commentaries are generated using natural language processing algorithms that can identify a movie's key plot points, characters, themes, and emotions. The algorithms analyze a movie's dialogue, visuals, and sounds to create a script that summarizes the movie's essential elements. AI-generated voices then voice the script, which can mimic human intonations and emotions to create a more immersive experience.

Implications of AI Film Commentaries on Cinema:

The rise of AI film commentaries has raised concerns about the impact of this trend on the cinema. Critics argue that the increasing popularity of AI commentaries is a sign of the decline of cinema, where audiences are no longer interested in engaging with the art of storytelling but are only looking for quick and convenient entertainment. AI commentaries have reduced movies to mere plot summaries, stripping away the nuances and complexities of storytelling and turning cinema into a soulless and mechanical experience.

Furthermore, AI commentaries have also raised concerns about the ethics of copyright infringement. Many AI-generated analyses use copyrighted materials without obtaining proper permissions, raising legal and ethical questions about intellectual property ownership.

On the other hand, supporters of AI commentaries argue that they provide an alternative way for audiences to engage with movies. For viewers who cannot devote hours to watching a movie, AI commentaries offer a convenient way to stay updated with the latest releases and understand a film's plot, characters, and themes without having to watch it in its entirety. AI commentaries can also be helpful for film students and educators who want to analyze movies quickly and efficiently.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the rise of AI film commentaries has transformed the movie-watching experience, offering a convenient and efficient way for audiences to consume entertainment. However, this trend has also raised questions about the impact of AI commentaries on the cinema and the art of storytelling. While some argue that AI commentaries are killing cinema by reducing movies to mere plot summaries, others believe they provide an alternative way for audiences to engage with film. Ultimately, the impact of AI commentaries on cinema will depend on how filmmakers, audiences, and regulators respond to this trend.

References:

1. Liu, J., Li, X., & Li, W. (2019). 5分钟

Backlinks:

• Google AI
• Open AI

Here are 10 ideas that combine the strengths of web3 and GPT to create innovative new applications

 

Blockchain technology and artificial intelligence (AI) are two of the most disruptive technological advancements of recent years. Developers have been exploring combining these technologies to create innovative new applications. One promising combination is web3 and GPT.

Web3 is a decentralised infrastructure for building applications that enable decentralised data storage, decentralised identity, and decentralised finance. GPT, on the other hand, is an advanced language model that can generate human-like text.

Combining the strengths of web3 and GPT opens up a world of possibilities. Here are ten ideas that could revolutionise the way we create, share, and consume information:

1. Decentralised Blogging Platform: A decentralised blogging platform powered by web3 and GPT could enable content creators to publish high-quality, AI-generated articles without relying on a centralised platform like Medium or WordPress. This would allow content creators to retain ownership of their work and ensure that it is not subject to censorship.
2. AI-Powered Chatbot: Using GPT, developers can create an intelligent chatbot to answer complex questions in natural language. Integrating web3 into the chatbot could enable users to pay for premium features using cryptocurrency, providing a secure and decentralised payment system.
3. Decentralised Marketplace for Digital Goods: A web3-powered marketplace that uses GPT-generated descriptions for digital goods like e-books, music, and art could be a game-changer for artists and creators. Using GPT to generate reports, the marketplace could provide more accurate and engaging content to potential buyers.
4. AI-Powered Virtual Assistant: A virtual assistant powered by GPT and integrated with web3 could enable users to interact with decentralised applications using natural language. This would give users a more efficient and engaging way to interact with decentralised applications.
5. Decentralised Social Network: A decentralised social network that uses GPT-generated content could enable users to share high-quality, AI-generated content without worrying about censorship or a centralised authority. This would provide users with a more democratic and decentralised way to share information.
6. Personalised News Aggregator: A personalised news aggregator that uses GPT-generated summaries could provide users with a more efficient and engaging way to consume news. The aggregator could use GPT to generate summaries to provide users with more accurate and interesting content.
7. Decentralised Content Recommendation Engine: A decentralised content recommendation engine that uses web3 and GPT could provide personalised content recommendations based on user interests and preferences. This would give users a more personalised and efficient way to discover new content.
8. AI-Powered Content Moderation: AI-powered content moderation that uses GPT to analyse and filter user-generated content could help to reduce the spread of misinformation and fake news on social media platforms. By using GPT to analyse content, the moderation system could provide more accurate and efficient content filtering.
9. Decentralised Prediction Market: A decentralised prediction market that uses GPT-generated questions and answers could provide users with a more accurate and efficient way to predict future events. By using GPT to generate questions and answers, the prediction market could provide users more precise and engaging content.
10. AI-Powered E-Commerce Platform: A web3-powered e-commerce platform that uses GPT-generated product descriptions could provide users with a more engaging and personalised shopping experience. Using GPT to generate product descriptions, the platform could provide more accurate and interesting content to potential buyers.

In conclusion, the integration of web3 and GPT is a powerful combination that can revolutionise how we create, share, and consume information. By harnessing both technologies' strengths, developers can create innovative new applications that offer users a more efficient, engaging, and decentralised experience.

Artificial Intelligence: A Pivotal Moment in Technology

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been around for decades, but recent breakthroughs in big language models have brought it to the forefront of technology. As an AI enthusiast, I believe we are in a pivotal moment in the history of technology.

AI Breakthroughs and Potential

The release of Microsoft’s GPT-3 has brought AI’s capabilities to the mainstream. While it may not have amazed me personally, it was impressive in its own right. However, earlier language models such as GPT-2 and a model at Google amazed me even more. These models have shown us the amazing things that can be achieved with AI, and have made the public more aware of its potential.

AI has come a long way since its inception, with two schools of thought: mainstream AI and neural networks. Mainstream AI focused on reasoning and logic, while neural network enthusiasts believed that connections between neurons change and that’s how you learn. Despite initial skepticism from the mainstream AI community, the neural network approach has proven to be successful.

My interest in AI stems from my desire to understand how the brain works. While artificial neural networks have led to significant breakthroughs in speech and object recognition, I believe there is still a divergence between these networks and how the brain actually works. We are still not going about it the right way, but with advancements in technology, we may find the right approach soon.

As computers become faster and data sets become larger, AI will continue to improve and become more advanced. Deep learning has already led to significant breakthroughs in image recognition and machine translation. With further advancements, AI could lead us to even more life-changing developments.

Potential Drawbacks

However, there is a potential downside to AI’s advancements. As computers become better at things like image recognition and machine translation, there may be less of a need for human coders. While it may lead to job displacement, it could also lead to more creative and fulfilling jobs.

Moreover, AI has the potential to be used in various industries such as healthcare, transportation, and finance. In the healthcare industry, AI can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases and developing treatment plans. In transportation, AI can lead to self-driving cars, reducing the number of accidents caused by human error. In finance, AI can analyze data and predict market trends, helping investors make informed decisions.

Despite the potential benefits of AI, there are still challenges to overcome. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that AI is used ethically and responsibly. There is a risk that AI could be used to perpetuate existing biases and discrimination. It is important that developers and policymakers work together to ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole.

Ethical Use of AI

For instance, the use of AI in the criminal justice system has sparked controversy. Some argue that AI systems used to predict recidivism are inherently biased because they are based on data that reflect the biases of the society in which they were created. If we are not careful, AI could be used to perpetuate existing biases and discrimination, which could lead to significant harm.

Another issue is the impact of AI on employment. There is no doubt that AI will lead to job displacement in some industries. However, it is also true that AI could lead to the creation of new jobs in other industries. For example, as AI becomes more advanced, there will be a greater need for people who can develop and maintain these systems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, AI has the potential to change the world as we know it. We are in a pivotal moment in technology, and it will be interesting to see where AI takes us in the future. While there are still challenges to overcome, the potential benefits of AI are simply too great to ignore. We must ensure that AI is developed and used ethically to create a better future for all.

As we move forward with AI, it is important to remember that we are dealing with a technology that has the power to change the world. We must be careful to ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole. With the right approach, AI could lead us to a better future.

Singaporeans and Foreigners — Labour Market

Singapore is a thriving island nation with a name for itself globally thanks to its high-quality education system, robust economy, and multiculturalism. The country is known for its vibrant mix of cultures, evident in its food, architecture, and festivals. With its efficient public transportation system, low crime rate, and high standard of living, Singapore is a popular destination for tourists and expatriates alike.

However, in recent years, there has been growing concern among locals about the competition from foreigners in the job market. Singaporeans have expressed frustration with the perception that foreigners are taking away good jobs from them, leading to resentment and a sense of injustice. This has led to calls for more protectionist policies to be put in place to safeguard the interests of Singaporeans.

Despite these challenges, Singapore remains a dynamic and prosperous nation that continues attracting investors and business people worldwide. The government has put in place various measures to address locals' concerns, such as improving the quality of education and offering more training opportunities. With its strong economy, diverse population, and excellent infrastructure, Singapore is poised to continue its success story in the years to come.

Immigration Policies

One of the primary factors contributing to the perception among Singaporeans that they are fighting foreigners for good jobs is the country's immigration policies. Singapore has a relatively open immigration policy, which has led to an influx of foreign talent. According to a 2019 report by the Ministry of Manpower, the number of Employment Pass holders in Singapore has increased steadily over the years, from 83,000 in 2010 to 195,000 in 2019. This increase has led many Singaporeans to believe that foreigners are taking away their job opportunities.

Moreover, many Singaporeans feel that the government's immigration policies are too lax, leading to an influx of foreign talent that is taking away their job opportunities. For instance, according to a survey conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies in 2018, 60% of Singaporeans believe that there are too many foreigners. Some also feel that the government prioritises foreign workers over locals, who are often willing to work for lower salaries. This perception is not unfounded, as data from the Ministry of Manpower shows that in 2019, the median monthly wage of Employment Pass holders was SGD 6,000, while the median monthly salary of local professionals was SGD 5,500.

To address these concerns, the government has recently implemented several measures. For example, in 2020, the Ministry of Manpower announced raising the minimum qualifying salary for Employment Pass holders from SGD 3,600 to SGD 4,500. This was done to ensure that Singaporean professionals have a fair chance of securing good jobs. The government has also tightened the criteria for S Passes, which are work permits for mid-level skilled workers, and increased the foreign worker levy for companies that employ more than 25% of foreign workers.

In addition to immigration policies, cultural differences have also been identified as contributing to the perception that Singaporeans are fighting foreigners for good jobs. According to a survey by the Ministry of Manpower, 37% of Singaporeans felt that foreigners were better at communicating in English than they were, while 30% felt that foreigners were more assertive or outspoken. These perceptions can create tension and lead to resentment.

Many Singapore companies have implemented cultural sensitivity training programmes to address this issue. For example, DBS Bank has a diversity and inclusion programme that includes employee cultural awareness training. The training covers cultural differences, communication styles, and business etiquette. Such programmes can create a more harmonious work environment where everyone feels valued and respected. In addition, companies need to provide opportunities for employees to interact with people from different backgrounds, as this can help to promote understanding and break down cultural barriers.

Overall, the issue of Singaporeans fighting foreigners for good jobs is complex and can only be fully understood considering the various factors at play. While the government has taken steps to address the concerns of Singaporeans, it is essential for individuals to also take action by developing their skills and qualifications to remain competitive in the job market.

Cultural Differences

Cultural differences have contributed to the perception that Singaporeans are fighting foreigners for good jobs. Singapore is a highly diverse country, with people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds living and working together. However, cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications in the workplace. In a survey conducted by the Ministry of Manpower, it was found that 37% of Singaporeans felt that foreigners were better at communicating in English than they were. In addition, 30% of Singaporeans felt that foreigners were more assertive or outspoken than they were. Such perceptions can create tension and lead to resentment.

Many Singapore companies have implemented cultural sensitivity training programmes to address this issue. These programmes promote understanding and mutual respect between employees from different cultural backgrounds. For example, DBS Bank has a diversity and inclusion programme that includes employee cultural awareness training. The training covers cultural differences, communication styles, and business etiquette. Such programmes can create a more harmonious work environment where everyone feels valued and respected. In addition, companies need to provide opportunities for employees to interact with people from different backgrounds, as this can help to promote understanding and break down cultural barriers.

Overall, while cultural differences can create challenges in the workplace, it is essential to recognise that diversity is a strength and can bring many benefits to organisations. By promoting understanding and respect between employees from different cultural backgrounds, companies in Singapore can create a more inclusive and productive work environment that benefits everyone.

Economic Factors

Economic factors play a significant role in the issue of Singaporeans fighting foreigners for good jobs. Singapore's highly competitive economy relies heavily on innovation, technology, and human capital. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, Singapore ranks second in the world for competitiveness, with solid scores in infrastructure, health, and education. This competitive environment attracts foreign talent with skills and expertise in high demand, particularly in finance, IT, and healthcare.

Singapore's foreigners often possess high qualifications and experience, making them more competitive in the job market. For example, a survey by the Ministry of Manpower found that in 2019, 55% of Employment Pass holders in Singapore held a master's degree or higher, compared to just 15% of local workers. This disparity in qualifications can make it difficult for Singaporeans to compete for high-paying jobs.

However, it is essential to note that the competition for good jobs is more comprehensive than for foreigners alone. Singaporeans also face competition from other Singaporeans, as well as from people in other countries who are willing to work remotely. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased remote work opportunities, allowing people from around the world to work for Singaporean companies without having to relocate. This has created a more globalised job market, making it even more competitive for Singaporeans to secure good jobs.

In conclusion, economic factors contribute significantly to the issue of Singaporeans fighting foreigners for good jobs. The highly competitive nature of the Singaporean economy attracts foreign talent with skills and expertise that are in high demand. To remain competitive, Singaporeans must continue to develop their skills and qualifications and adapt to the changing job market.

Conclusion

The issue of Singaporeans fighting foreigners for good jobs is complex and can only be fully understood by considering the various factors at play. Using the MECE framework, we have identified three main categories contributing to this issue: immigration policies, cultural differences, and economic factors.

While there is no easy solution to this problem, it is clear that the government and private sector are taking steps to address the concerns of Singaporeans.

Citations

• Ministry of Manpower. (2020, September 14). Changes to Employment Pass to support fair employment practices. Retrieved from https://www.mom.gov.sg/newsroom/press-releases/2020/0914-changes-to-employment-pass-to-support-fair-employment-practices
• Enterprise Singapore. (n.d.). Singapore's Economy. Retrieved from https://www.enterprisesg.gov.sg/industries/hub/singapore-economy
• Tan, W. S. (2018, March 2). Cultural sensitivity training to promote understanding among employees from different backgrounds. The Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/cultural-sensitivity-training-to-promote-understanding-among-employees-from
• World Economic Forum. (2019). Global Competitiveness Index 2019. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2019
• Institute of Policy Studies. (2018, November 30). IPS survey: Singaporeans remain positive about immigration but want it better managed. Retrieved from https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/docs/default-source/ips/ips-survey-singaporeans-remain-positive-about-immigration-but-want-it-better-managed.pdf

The decline in China’s factory status is a multifaceted issue with significant implications for the global economy

The decline of China's factory status has been discussed in recent years, as the country has seen a slowdown in its manufacturing industry. This trend has been further confirmed by the data, which shows that China's exports fell nearly 10% YoY in December 2022, marking the third consecutive monthly decline and the most significant drop since the beginning of 2020. Furthermore, the country's monthly export container freight index has fallen for the fifth straight month since it fell across the board in September 2022.

One of the key factors contributing to this decline is the impact of strict anti-epidemic measures and power outages on China's manufacturing supply chain. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global supply chains, including China, a critical global manufacturing industry player. The Chinese government implemented strict measures to curb the spread of the virus, including lockdowns and travel restrictions, which led to disruptions in the manufacturing supply chain. This has led to a slowdown in manufacturing and exporting activity, as seen by the growing number of empty containers in Chinese ports.

Additionally, competition between China and the United States has increased, contributing to a shift in manufacturing supply chains. Multinational corporations are relocating their manufacturing operations to other countries in Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam and Indonesia, due to rising labour costs in China, the ongoing trade war between China and the United States, and the increased geopolitical risks associated with doing business in China.

The decline in China's factory status significantly affects the global economy. China has been a major player in the worldwide manufacturing industry, and its fall will have ripple effects on other economies. Countries that have relied on China as a primary source of manufacturing inputs, such as the United States and Europe, will have to find alternative sources. The decline in China's manufacturing industry will also hurt employment, leading to unemployment and economic instability.

Furthermore, the decline in shipping prices due to the excess container equipment must be addressed. According to Fredo's Baltic index, the cost of sending a container from China to Los Angeles in the last week of February fell from US$15,600 in 2022 to US$1,238 this year. This decline in shipping prices and the growing number of empty containers piling up in Chinese ports indicate a decrease in China's manufacturing and exporting power.

In response to this decline, the Chinese government has announced plans to transition the country's economy from an export-led model to a domestic consumption-based model. This includes initiatives such as the "Made in China 2025" plan, which aims to boost the domestic manufacturing industry through technological innovation and increased investment in research and development. Additionally, China has announced plans to increase domestic consumption by expanding social welfare programs and raising household incomes.

In conclusion, the decline in China's factory status is a multifaceted issue with significant implications for the global economy. The data shows that China's decline can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing competition, and declining orders. As the global economy evolves, seeing how China adapts and how other countries respond to the changing landscape will be interesting.

Backlinks:

Baidu News

Google News for China

In China, who pays for dating expenses?

 

Introduction

Entering college brings many opportunities for learning, personal growth, and social interaction. It also opens the door to the possibility of romantic relationships. College couples often enjoy spending time together, going on dates, and celebrating special occasions. However, dating comes with a cost, and this can be a significant financial burden for students with no income. In many cases, one partner may end up paying more than the other, leading to questions about the fairness of this arrangement. This article will examine whether it is reasonable for male students to bear the bulk of dating expenses and whether adopting an equal split (AA) approach to paying for dating expenses is necessary.

Part 1: Who Pays for Dating Expenses?

According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, over 80% of college students' dating expenses are paid by their parents, with just over 40% of couples’ costs being covered by male partners. Some argue that this is due to societal expectations that men should show their masculinity and financial prowess by paying for dates. Others contend that some women feel entitled to have their male partners pay for their expenses, claiming that if they can support themselves, they do not need a boyfriend.

It is essential to note that dating expenses can add up over time and may become a significant burden for male students, who are expected to pay for most expenses. This can lead to financial stress and affect the relationship’s dynamic, as the partner paying for everything may feel resentful or unappreciated. In contrast, the other partner may feel guilty or inadequate for not being able to contribute financially.

Part 2: The Pros and Cons of the AA System for Dating Expenses

The AA (equal split) system has become increasingly popular in recent years as it ensures that both partners are equally responsible for covering the costs of their dates. This approach can eliminate financial stress and provide a sense of fairness in the relationship. It also promotes financial responsibility, as both partners are accountable for their expenses.

However, the AA system may not always be practical, especially if one partner earns significantly less than the other. For instance, if one partner has a part-time job while the other has a full-time job, it may be challenging to split expenses equally. Additionally, the AA system may not account for the variations in the costs of different activities. For example, a night out at a fancy restaurant may cost significantly more than a movie date, but the AA system would require both partners to pay the same amount.

Part 3: Finding a Middle Ground

Finding a middle ground that works for both partners when paying for dating expenses is crucial. This could involve setting a budget for dates or alternating who pays for each date. It is also essential to have open communication and discuss each other’s expectations and financial capabilities.

Additionally, it is essential to recognize that money should not be the sole factor in determining the quality of a relationship. While dating expenses can add up, they should not be the only measure of love and commitment. Partners should focus on building healthy and meaningful relationships beyond materialistic things.

Part 4: Supporting Arguments

The Benefits and Drawbacks of AA System for Dating Expenses https://www.deccanherald.com/specials/insight/pros-and-cons-of-the-equal-split-system-for-dating-expenses-935776.html

This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the AA system for dating expenses. It highlights the benefits of fairness and financial responsibility and the drawbacks of the system’s potential impracticality and cost variations.

Why Couples Should Split the Bill on Dates https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/love-sex/relationships/a25913803/couples-split-the-bill-on-dates/

Backlinks:

“Chengzhongcun” or “城中村,” have emerged as a unique feature of Chinese cities

 

Urbanization is a global phenomenon, and China has witnessed one of the most significant urban transformations in the world. With rapid urbanization, urban villages, also known as "chengzhongcun" or "城中村," have emerged as a unique feature of Chinese cities. Urban villages are the product of the rapid urbanization process in China, where rural areas have been transformed into urbanized areas without proper planning and regulation. These areas have a dense population, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of public services.

Section 1: The Emergence of Urban Villages in China

Urban villages in China are a product of the unique urbanization process that began in the late 1970s. China's economic reform policies led to a massive migration of people from rural to urban areas, resulting in a housing shortage in cities. The government responded by allowing rural land to be converted into urban land, leading to urban villages' emergence.

Urban villages have been absorbed into urban areas due to urban expansion. These areas were initially agricultural land but were converted into residential and commercial spaces through informal development by migrant workers. The government did need to regulate these areas' stories, which led to the proliferation of substandard housing and inadequate infrastructure.

The development of urban villages in China has been a double-edged sword. On the one hand, urban villages provided affordable housing for migrant workers who could not afford to live in the formal housing market. On the other hand, urban villages have become synonymous with poverty, crime, and poor living conditions.

Section 2: North-South Differences in Urban Villages

China is a vast country with significant regional differences. These regional differences are also reflected in the development of urban villages. There are several differences between north and south urban villages in China.

In northern China, urban villages are typically located on the outskirts of cities and are characterized by low-rise buildings. These buildings are usually made of brick and have courtyards. The population density in these areas is relatively low compared to southern China. Northern urban villages also have a more diverse population, with migrants and local residents.

In contrast, southern urban villages are usually located in the city centre and are characterized by high-rise buildings. The buildings in these areas are generally made of concrete and have narrow alleyways. The population density in southern urban villages is much higher than in the north, and most of the population comprises migrant workers.

Section 3: Challenges Faced During Urban Village Transformation

Urban village transformation has been a significant policy agenda in China for the past two decades. The transformation aims to improve living conditions in urban villages by providing better infrastructure and public services. However, the transformation process has faced several challenges.

One of the main challenges faced during urban village transformation is the issue of property rights. In China, the state owns the land, and the government has the power to requisition land for public purposes. However, in urban villages, the land is collectively owned by the villagers, which makes it difficult for the government to requisition the land for urban development projects.

Another challenge is the issue of compensation for displaced villagers during the transformation process. The salary offered by the government is often inadequate, which leads to protests and social unrest.

The third challenge is the issue of social integration. Urban villages have a unique social structure, and the transformation process can disrupt the social fabric of these communities. The government needs to ensure that the transformation process is inclusive and does not marginalize the existing residents.

Section 4: Power Struggles During Urban Village Transformation

Urban village transformation involves significant power struggles between various stakeholders, including the government, property developers, and villagers.

One of the primary sources of power struggles is the issue of land acquisition. Property developers often collude with local government officials to acquire land from villagers at below-market prices. This results in villagers receiving inadequate compensation for their land, which leads to protests and social unrest.

Another source of power struggles is the issue of property rights. Villagers in urban villages have collective ownership of the land, which makes it difficult for property developers to acquire the land for development projects. The government often intervenes in these disputes to ensure the land is acquired for public purposes.

Section 5: The Future of Urban Villages in China

The future of urban villages in China is still being determined. On the one hand, urban villages are a unique feature of Chinese cities that provide affordable housing for migrant workers. On the other hand, urban villages are associated with poverty, crime, and poor living conditions.

The government has launched several initiatives to transform urban villages into modern residential areas. These initiatives include upgrading infrastructure and providing better public services. The government has also introduced policies to regulate the development of urban villages, such as the "Three Red Lines" policy, which restricts the growth of high-risk areas.

However, the transformation process has faced several challenges, including the issue of property rights and social integration. The government needs to ensure that the transformation process is inclusive and does not marginalize the existing residents.

Conclusion:

Urban villages in China are a product of the unique urbanization process that began in the late 1970s. These areas provide affordable housing for migrant workers but are associated with poverty, crime, and poor living conditions. The government has launched several initiatives to transform urban villages into modern residential areas. Still, the transformation process has faced several challenges, including the issue of property rights and social integration. The future of urban villages in China is still being determined, and the government needs to ensure that the transformation process is inclusive and does not marginalize the existing residents.

Backlinks:

Bing for chengzhongcun

Google News for chengzhongcun

The Impact of Algorithms on Chinese Gig Workers in the Platform Economy

 

As the platform economy grows, gig workers such as delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers have become emerging professionals in the internet age. They work tirelessly, navigating through busy city traffic to complete their tasks. However, algorithms are increasingly limiting their time. Customer ratings intensify the conflict between consumers and gig workers, making the platform economy even more complex and binding delivery riders more tightly.

Can waiting an extra 5 minutes solve the dilemma for delivery riders? How can we restrain the algorithms that cause harm to gig workers? Where do the rights of gig workers in emerging industries lie?

The platform economy is characterised by matching supply and demand through digital platforms, which rely heavily on algorithms to optimise their operations. These algorithms, however, have limitations and can only consider some of the complex variables that come with human decision-making. This can lead to unintended consequences, especially in gig work.

One of the critical challenges that gig workers face is the time limit imposed by algorithms. In the delivery industry, algorithms set tight delivery schedules, making it difficult for riders to take breaks or rest. They must complete a certain number of orders within a specified time frame, which can be highly stressful and physically demanding. At the same time, algorithms prioritise customer ratings, often used to measure rider performance. This creates a situation where riders are forced to prioritise customer satisfaction over their own well-being, leading to a misalignment of incentives between the platform, riders, and customers.

Moreover, customer ratings and reviews can create intense and unfair pressure on delivery riders. Many customers are impatient and intolerant of any delay, leading to poor ratings and negative feedback, even when the delay is beyond the rider’s control. This can lead to a significant impact on the rider’s earnings, as their ratings and reviews determine whether they receive future orders or not. The system creates a high-stress environment that can lead to burnout and adverse mental health effects for riders.

As consumers, we may feel frustrated when delivery riders take longer than expected to deliver our food. It is tempting to blame the rider and give them a poor rating. However, it is essential to recognise that these ratings significantly impact the rider’s income and working conditions. Offering a low rating may seem like an appropriate response to a delay, but it can cause significant harm to the rider’s livelihood.

The algorithm-driven platform economy has created a complex and challenging work environment for gig workers. However, it is essential to recognise that gig work has always been difficult, even before the advent of digital platforms. The gig economy has grown in response to changes in the labour market, including the rise of part-time and flexible work and the increasing demand for low-cost services. However, the platform economy has exacerbated the challenges faced by gig workers, creating new forms of exploitation and precarity.

To address these challenges, there is a need for a more holistic approach to gig work. Platforms must recognise their responsibility to protect gig workers’ rights and ensure their algorithms do not cause harm. There is also a need for stronger legal protections for gig workers, including the right to form unions and collective bargaining. Finally, consumers must recognise their role in supporting gig workers and not contribute to the toxic rating culture.

In conclusion, the impact of algorithms on gig workers in the platform economy is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. While algorithms can optimize the operations of digital platforms, they can also create harm to gig workers.

算法对互联网零工的影响

随着互联网经济的发展，外卖员、网约车司机等成为互联网时代的新兴从业者。他们争分夺秒，在城市车水马龙中穿梭。然而，算法限制了他们的时间，评价好坏也加剧了消费者和零工之间的冲突，使得互联网经济变得更加复杂，更加绑缚外卖员。

多等5分钟能否解决外卖员困境？如何制约对零工造成伤害的算法？新兴行业从业者的权益应该如何保障？

互联网平台经济通过数字化平台来匹配供需，其运营很大程度上依赖于算法的优化。然而，这些算法也存在局限性，无法考虑到所有与人类决策有关的复杂变量。特别是在零工经济的背景下，这可能会导致意想不到的后果。

零工面临的一个主要挑战是算法所限定的时间。在外卖行业中，算法设定了紧张的配送时间表，使得外卖员难以休息或休息不足。他们必须在规定的时间内完成一定数量的订单，这会带来极大的压力和身体上的负担。同时，算法优先考虑客户评价，这通常被用作衡量外卖员绩效的指标。这就导致外卖员被迫将客户满意度置于自己的健康之上，从而导致平台、外卖员和消费者之间的激励错位。

此外，客户的评价和评论也会对外卖员产生巨大的压力和不公平的影响。许多客户心急，容不得任何耽搁，即使外卖员的延迟超出了其控制范围，也会导致差评和负面反馈。这可能会对外卖员的收入产生重大影响，因为他们的评价和评论决定了他们是否能够接到未来的订单。这种评价体系创造了一种高压的工作环境，可能导致外卖员疲劳不堪和负面的心理影响。

作为消费者，尽管我们也受到算法的影响，但我们应该认识到零工经济中的劳动者也在受到这种影响。我们需要意识到，他们不仅是服务的提供者，更是一群有权益和尊严的人类。因此，我们应该尝试采取措施来保护他们的权益，并为他们提供更好的工作环境。

一些可能的解决方案包括，扩大配送时间的设定范围，以便为零工提供更多的休息时间；制定更加合理的绩效评价机制，避免消费者的不公平评价对零工产生负面影响；增加透明度，公开平台算法的运作机制，促进平台工作环境的透明和公正。同时，政府也应该考虑出台法规，保护零工的劳动权益。

在这个日益数字化的时代，算法对于平台经济和零工经济的影响不可避免。我们需要承认这一点，并寻求平衡，以确保所有参与者的权益得到保护和尊重。

Backlinks：

Baidu News

Google News

The Misconceptions and Realities of Electronic Cigarettes

 

As the popularity of electronic cigarettes continues to rise in China, there is still much debate surrounding their safety and effectiveness as a substitute for traditional cigarettes. Chen De, the vice president of the Shanghai Smoking Control Association, is eager to clear up any misconceptions and provide scientific insights into the topic.

In recent years, electronic cigarettes have become increasingly popular in China, particularly among young people. With marketing campaigns that tout their benefits as “healthier alternatives” that can help smokers quit or reduce their reliance on traditional cigarettes, the industry has experienced rapid growth. According to data from 2020, the electronic cigarette market in China has grown to over 8.33 billion yuan.

However, the safety of electronic cigarettes remains a topic of debate, with some arguing that they are just as harmful as traditional cigarettes, if not more so. In September 2019, after six deaths were attributed to electronic cigarettes, New York State banned flavoured electronic cigarettes. Later that same year, Chinese authorities also issued a notice prohibiting the sale of electronic cigarettes to minors.

As a vice president of the Shanghai Smoking Control Association, Chen De is well-versed in the scientific facts and common misconceptions surrounding electronic cigarettes. He believes educating the public on electronic cigarettes' potential risks and benefits is essential to make informed decisions.

One common misconception is that electronic cigarettes are a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. While it is true that electronic cigarettes do not produce tar, which is a carcinogenic byproduct of burning tobacco, they still contain nicotine, which is highly addictive and can have adverse effects on cardiovascular health. Additionally, the lack of regulation on the production and sale of electronic cigarettes means that the ingredients and concentrations of substances in them can vary widely.

Another common misconception is that electronic cigarettes can be practical tools for quitting smoking. While some studies have suggested that electronic cigarettes may help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, they are not approved by regulatory bodies as smoking cessation aids, and the long-term effects of their use are still unknown.

Chen De emphasises that electronic cigarettes should not be marketed as a safe or healthy alternative to traditional cigarettes and that efforts should be made to regulate their production and sale to ensure their safety. He also encourages smokers to seek out more established and proven methods for quitting smoking, such as nicotine replacement therapy or behavioural therapy.

Regarding the controversy surrounding the regulation of electronic cigarettes, Chen De believes that including electronic cigarettes in existing tobacco regulations is appropriate. However, he also acknowledges that there are still debates surrounding which regulatory body should oversee the production and sale of electronic cigarettes.

Chen De’s ultimate message is that electronic cigarettes are neither a panacea for quitting smoking nor a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes. While they may be helpful for some, their use should be approached with caution and with the guidance of healthcare professionals. By staying informed and making educated decisions, individuals can make choices promoting their health and well-being.

Backlinks：

Google News for Electronic Cigarettes

Baidu News for Electronic Cigarettes